Occupational Safety and Health as a profession Essay - 1

Word related Safety and Health as a calling - Essay Example Word related and ecological wellbeing and security attendants, wellbeing experts, industrials hygienists, word related wellbeing analysts and word related medication doctors, are a portion of the word related wellbeing and security experts. Different experts that structure a more extensive group of word related security and wellbeing multidisciplinary incorporate toxicologists, human asset authorities, ergonomists, mechanical or authoritative analysts and disease transmission specialists. These experts have been licensed through certain particular techniques to rehearse word related wellbeing and wellbeing calling or offer administrations under word related security and wellbeing area as per the Regulation Act. Presently, there are no guidelines explicit for word related security and wellbeing experts. Work wellbeing in practically all zones of the economy was exacerbated by the financial blast and the related turnover in the work that occurred during the World War II (Fairris 187-203). Be that as it may, as long haul powers reasserted themselves after 1945, mishap declined once more. Also, almost all ground-breaking trade guilds, after the World War II, assumed an inexorably basic job in wellbeing at work environment. There were likewise expanding injury rates that were achieved by the financial extension during the 1960s. Note that OSHA took pre-prominence once the Massachusetts as a state started the investigations of manufacturing plants, after the modern upset. Laws were set up to shield the state laborers and guarantee their security in 1913, therefore, they were approved in the constitution. This suggests the businesses were liable for the wounds accumulated by their representatives during working hours. In ensuing years, in 1969, the Department of Mines and Minerals was affected to cover the workers a year prior to the entire business was secured by the OSHA demonstration. Because of this expansion and the expanding political weights, the Congress, in 1970, was constrained

Understanding the Oppression of Women Research Paper

Understanding the Oppression of Women - Research Paper Example Understanding the Oppression of Women The circumstance of ladies in American culture has advanced multi creases and is a continuous process.Oppression of ladies is a point that is discussed with energy by women's activists however when we take a gander at the historical backdrop of persecution to ladies, we understand that it is a serious ongoing occasion. The lady was really held in high regard as the mother of the group and one who is answerable for building the tribe. It is fascinating to take note of that as a result of this quality, ladies were esteemed and considered too significant to even consider parting with. Men leave their introduction to the world tribes and get embraced by the family of the ladies they decide to be with. This is very finished difference to present day society where the lady leaves her family and takes on the man’s name. It is in this way questionable that the imbalance accompanied the advancement of progress, the development of society, financial turn of events and the beginning of c lass differentiations in the public eye. The predominance of man over lady came to fruition around the fifteenth century as marriage laws set in English society. The idea of one lady for one man came about inevitably in ladies turning out to be subjugated and isolated by their childbearing capacities. The opportunity to pick and father kids with only one parent present was an eminence that was just given to the high society. There was likewise an unmistakable pattern concerning work rising up out of rivalry and extraordinary development and interest for the economy. Until them ladies and men had appreciated equivalent division of work, aside from family unit errands, as the fundamental wellspring of pay was horticulture. Their work places were not very far away or isolated from their homes so ladies could deal with their kids and family unit obligations while contributing in the fields. Anyway as the interest for modern work developed, ladies were consigned to low paying everyday as signments. Right off the bat in the century, the immense class isolation likewise acquired an alternate pattern. Men were starting to be viewed as the providers of the family and the one to help the family unit. The lady was viewed as significant in her job in the house and her value depended on the work she could place in or the wealth she carried with her as on account of the more extravagant class. This custom proceeded till the nineteenth century. Ladies became housewives transcendently. This proceeding with pattern of imbalance among people in the work power took threatening extents and ladies started to be persecuted to an ever increasing extent and lost their legitimate spot in the public arena. Old Asian and African customs despite everything proceed with male centric culture patterns and treat ladies as slaves and abuse them in marriage and in their own family. We find out about instances of sexual and psychological mistreatment by men to demonstrate their territory. Mistre atment to Women in the United States of America The United States of America, albeit considered a ground breaking western culture has a background marked by persecution to ladies that despite everything proceeds in its own unpretentious manner. At the point when we talk about this theme from America’s viewpoint anyway we need to think about the history as found in the different ethnic gatherings in the US. We will consider the two fundamental ethnic gatherings and see persecution dependent on them. We characterize it as 1. Abuse of African American ladies 2. Persecution of white ladies Oppression of African American ladies The slave exchange came to America in the mid 1800s and carried numerous Africans alongside it. They were treated as sex-slaves and bore numerous youngsters with only one parent present to their white bosses. They had little no spot in the public eye and proceeded with enslaved lives. African ladies were utilized to work in the fields and furthermore as res idential assistance, which included dealing with the offspring of their white maste

Wilfred Owens Dulce Et Decorum Est, Tim OBriens The Things They Carri

Wilfred Owen's Dulce Et Decorum Est, Tim OBrien's The Things They Carried, and Siegfried Sassoon's Suicide in the Trenches Many war pieces express an unmistakable feeling of truth, contempt, and outrage that can be found in the style, tone, and symbolism they have. Unbelievable pictures are made in ones psyche as war compositions are perused and heard. Works composed by such essayists as Siegfried Sassoon, Wilfred Owen, and Tim OBrien truly connect with the crowd by method of the writers selection of words and pictures that they use in their composition. These skilled authors make exceptionally contacting and ardent pictures as they expound on the genuine events, issues, sentiments and feelings that troopers experienced all through occasions of war. It is by method of these scholars words that the wicked truth of war is heard, instead of the celebrated triumphs heard which neglect the torment that warriors experienced. One wonderfully composed bit of work by Wilfred Owen is entitled Dulce Et Decorum Est. Similarly as the sonnet is written in a rhyme and cadence that makes verse simple to follow, the clear symbolism causes one to picture all the more effectively what is happening in the sonnet. Owen splendidly picks words and expressions that enlighten the scene, causing the peruser to feel as though he is genuinely in the scene alongside the characters. For instance, Owen depicts that the Men walked snoozing. Many had lost their boots/But limped on, blood-shod. All went faltering; all visually impaired;/Drunk with weariness; hard of hearing even to the hoots/Of tired, overwhelmed Five-Nines that dropped behind (Gioia 782). A sentiment of bitterness and pity is felt as one hears the past words. It is as though the location of the warriors walking through the front line is being painted for the peruser to quite ... ... they have found out about war or need to accept about war. The three unbelievable works of writing by Owen, OBrien, and Sassoon give a genuine feeling of what battling for ones nation was truly similar to. The fights, warriors, and wars that the vast majority of the open see is celebrated colossally through films and books principally. These journalists needed a change and they approached this by giving the valid and legit realities of what occurred. War ought to be thought of as an extreme impediment that nobody ought to ever need to experience, a pitiful event, or a shocking weight, however not as a magnificent triumph. So as to arrive at that triumph, the street is definitely not sweet. Works Cited Gioia, Dana and X. J. Kennedy. Writing. Longman Publishing: New York, 2002. Hermine. Verse and Music of the War Between the States. 02 July 2002. 11 October 2002. <http://users.erols.com/kfraser/>

The Last Season of the Last Year :: Personal Narratives Sports Track Football Essays

The Last Season of the Last Year My last year was perhaps the best understanding of my life, loaded with shocks one of which was me going out for a very surprising game that completely changed my view against impediments that I face. It was directly after the football season when I settled on a choice to go out for track with a companion of mine who supported me and without him I would have had an altogether different result. This is very like the agreement due to a similar support and rivalry that Sampson, Rameck and George got from one another. The football season was extraordinary in spite of our record. Tom, a companion of mine from secondary school, together we made some extraordinary memories possibly in light of the fact that we were seniors. In the past seasons, we didn’t have some good times, going to rehearse resembled going for a discipline particularly during molding where we needed to run for quite a long time and do all alcoholics of drills. With a little fun we turned this the other route round and had the best senior football season. During training me and Tom, who were both wide collectors simply continued making quips which the mentors didn’t like so a lot yet they let it go in light of the fact that we likewise contended with one another all the while, as at whatever point we run plays, we would see who could do it quicker and progressively dexterous, we additionally needed to get the ball. A few times we pulled off one gave gets just to acquire focuses. That is a landmark in my life I might w ant to diminish. I had a great time yet have you at any point understood that a ton of fun just doesn’t last, before we know it, it was the and of the football season and that was if for me and Tom since we were seniors. I moved into class rater quickly, I was late as common however didn’t get in a tough situation. I loved my instructor without a doubt, he was additionally the track lounge chair. The instructor each one in school preferred and am happy I had him as an educator as well as an awesome companion. I discovered him despite everything sited around his work area other than his PC, despite everything making quips that he generally told toward the start of class. â€Å"Kenneth my man† he said so boisterously that he really terrified me a bit. â€Å"Your quick man, why don’t you join my track team† he included.

Internet Impacts on Global Business Essay

There are bunches of favorable circumstances for private company to work together on the Internet. Relies upon the kind of business, it isn't vital for everyone to work together on the Internet. Preceding the creation of the Internet, Large worldwide firms could take a shot at propels in getting to the most up to date mechanical data, trading data, and arriving at universal clients. The Internet can help decrease data asymmetry and allows private ventures to act like huge worldwide organizations. Right off the bat, little firms would instant be able to access to any new innovative advances that can assist them with contending with huge firms. Also, the Internet can enable little firms to lessen correspondence expenses to the huge firms’ level in meeting with providers, clients, or workers everywhere throughout the world. Thirdly, the Internet can assist little firms with reaching worldwide market in low expenses. Any potential clients on the planet can communicate with the organizations through their sites regardless of the organizations are little or huge, neighborhood or worldwide. Albeit numerous private ventures have achievement in worldwide market on the Internet, independent company that have not yet gone online despite everything needs to assess the impacts of the Internet and get whether an Internet nearness is important. No having an Internet nearness isn't constantly risky for an organization. For instance, the organization that benefits the clients in nearby network doesn't have to build up a site since it can contact clients face to face. The protection might be in peril on the Internet if the organization has insufficient assets for the security.

A Foodies Guide to Columbia Universitys Food Scene COLUMBIA UNIVERSITY - SIPA Admissions Blog

A Foodies Guide to Columbia Universitys Food Scene COLUMBIA UNIVERSITY - SIPA Admissions Blog One of the greatest things about Columbia’s campus is that it is essentially a foodie’s paradise. There’s several different cuisines nearby, from Ethiopian to Mexican and from mass-produced burgers with fries to locally-sourced vegan friendly meals. Columbia offers a smörgåsbord of food options. Massawa (121st and Amsterdam) Massawa is an Ethiopian and Eritrean restaurant boasting flavorful and shareable meals, all scooped up with a handful of injera, a sour bread served with all meals. The restaurant holds an impressive menu with several types of meats and vegetables. Meals can be vegetarian friendly also. It’s also a perfect place for a date for those planning. The quiet, dim-lit environment sets a romantic, conversational mood perfect for a first-date or a long-term couple. Meals range from $15-$25 per person including tip. Shake Shack (116th and Broadway) You might have heard of Shake Shack if you’re from the Northeast, but for those who don’t know, it’s a franchise burger that rivals the well-known West Coast chain In-n-Out Burgers and the broader burger chain Five Guys Burgers. However, Shake Shack is more than just burgers. They’re also known for their concretes, an ice cream concoction with a few different toppings and flavors mixed in. Shake Shack is often a filled with students looking for a quick bite between classes. A meal costs about $10-$15 dollars, no tip required. View this post on Instagram Swipe through for ??????. (P.S. Our limited-time Salted Vanilla Toffee shake + Chick’n Bites are must-tries…) #shakeshack A post shared by SHAKE SHACK (@shakeshack) on Mar 3, 2019 at 4:39pm PST Community (Between 112th and 113th on Broadway) With an American-eclectic menu that features seasonal, local, organic food whenever possible, Community is a popular place for those who are food conscious. While the restaurant isn’t just for vegetarians, almost all of their meals can be made for vegetarians by request. One of their most popular items on their breakfast menu are their blueberry pancakes, a must-try for all newcomers. It’s also a great place for a Sunday brunch so bring your friends and enjoy a meal on their patio. Average meals range from $13-$20 without tip. Jin Ramen (Broadway and Tiemann Place) This is not your microwavable ramen. Though a little bit of a walk from campus, Jim Ramen is one of the Columbia community’s most popular restaurants, boasting several types of ramen noodle bowls. Also a great place for a date because nothing is cuter than watching your boo slurp up noodles. For meals, you can go classic with a soy sauce ramen or go different with a green coconut thai curry ramen bowl. Either way, you’ll love what you’re eating. Meals are around $12 $18. Strokos (114th and Amsterdam) If you’re looking for something quick and pretty cheap, Strokos is the way to go. It’s a gourmet deli serving dozens upon dozens of options, from pizza to salad to sandwiches to chicken and vegetables. The place also has enough room there for studying so you’ll usually find several students eating with their laptops. Stop by Strokos and get a meal for usually under $10. Oaxaca Taqueria (Between 122nd and 123rd on Amsterdam) As a lover of tacos, I must say Oaxaca Taqueria does an amazing job at making the signature Mexican meal. You can get three tacos for around $10 and they have a little under a dozen of different styles of tacos. My favorites are the classic carnitas tacos and the savory Korean taco. It’s a casual place so you can either eat there or take it to go. Either way, you won’t regret it.

The Global Economy Security Policy Development Report - 275 Words

The Global Economy: Security Policy Development Report (Research Paper Sample) Content: Security Policy Development ReportName of StudentInstitutional AffiliationInstructorCourseInstitution, StateDate of SubmissionSummaryThis essay identifies some of the most common computer risks and threats that organizations face. It also recommends effects and ways of combating each of the threats. The study was based on a firm that deals with energy utility supplies. The selection of the sector was because that is one of the sectors that face high computer threats and vulnerabilities. As such, it is critical to suggest ways through which the threats can be eliminated. The essay has several sections. The first section of the essay presents a succinct sufficient depth of the organization and structure of the current security threats. That information was collected through investigation. It is important in this study because it gives an overview of the current state of affairs in the field of energy utility supplies regarding computer threats and vulnerabilities. The s ection part of the essay presents an identification and prioritization of the most significant threats and vulnerabilities that are found in the systems. The threats and vulnerabilities are defined and explained. Their effects on the efficient operations on the energy firms are discussed. The information obtained in this stage was critical because it was used to make draft policies that can be used to combat the threats that were identified. The next section of the essay shows some of the policies that were formulated. These policies help in eliminating the threats that were identified. The formulation of the policies also followed the security standards and guidelines. That was to ensure that they can be used in various organizations and setups as long as the threats detected are similar to the ones for each policy. Finally, the report has another section of recommendations and conclusion. The section highlights some of the recommendations that can be adopted by organizations to pr omote the ease of fighting computers threats. The list of works that were cited is also provided. Security Policy Development reportOrganization and Structure of the Current Security ThreatEnergy utility suppliers are some of the organizations that face various forms of computer threats at different levels. There are cases where firms wake to the shock of virus attacks in their computer workstations. In such cases, firms opt to isolate their computer systems so that they are not accessible to the outside world. Most of the crimes and threat that are committed through the computer and cyber are well-organized and persistent, and so they end up successfully. It is also worth noting that some of these computer threats are impossible to detect because they disguise as legitimate activities.The results of such threats are wide-ranging and profound. The financial impact of firms such as the energy utility suppliers could hit as high as millions because of the vast size of the firms. Other adverse effects that could result from computer threats include damaging of brands, erosion of the confidence of customers, violation of compliance mandates, and weakening of the revenue generation capabilities of the firm.Computer threats on energy utility suppliers endanger the safety of the public and the country. That is because the provision of energy is one of the most crucial contributors to the economy of a country. Threats also disrupt communications, energy refining, exploration, power, and utility services (Bronk 2013, p. 88). The evolution and advancement of technology are responsible for the rise in computer threats and insecure environment. As such, there is a need to establish ways of meeting the requirements of the threats and minimizing their influence on the finances and operations of utility supplies. This essay presents a model that could be utilized by organizations to combat the effects of these threats and ensure that the firms are not exposed to such vulnera bilities in the future.Significant Threats and Vulnerabilities for SystemsThe primary aim of this study was to study the computer threats facing energy utility supplies firms. As such, the following were established as the most common computer threats that need to be addressed. People: Increasingly and shockingly, people lead the way in the list of computer threats that most utility supply firms face today. It was found that in most cases, individuals use any method they can to access sensitive information that belongs to some of these organizations (Bronk 2013, p. 88). That has led to a significant rise in cyber-attacks. They also use other methods to obtain the targeted information that could be used to harm the operations of the firm. Examples of techniques that people use in this case include operations such as IP theft, attacks on the security and intelligence units, and espionage, and cyber intrusions are some of the threats to which the utility supplies firms are exposed. Mos t countries use cyber techniques and tools to gather the required technologies, information, and other forms of sensitive data.Some employees, trusted partners or consultants have access to some of the sensitive information about a firm. The study established that they have the potential to use the information at their disposal to destroy the organization. Additionally, there is also the threat of hacktivists (Rudner 2013, p. 470). Their primary aim is to access some computer files from the firm through illegal channels. As such, they can use it to influence the finances of the company. As such, there is a need for the organization to upgrade the VPN that they use. It is recommendable to use IPv6 instead of IPv4. That ensures that the VPN systems are complicated for hackers to access the IP address and other forms of sensitive information that should be kept to the firm only.Virus: A virus refers to a piece of software that is capable of undergoing self-replication and infecting a computer without being permitted by the owner or user (Wueest 2014, n.p.). Viruses only spread after they have been transmitted by an individual over the Internet of the network. It was found that the danger level of computer viruses is high, but the prevalence is also extremely high.The worst form of damage that a virus does to a utility supplies firm is deletion of files, reformatting the hard disks of the computers, and loss of critical data and information, among other damages (Wueest 2014, n.p.). As such, that is disastrous to the firm because it may end up losing information on financial or data statements. Additionally, some viruses replicate and take up some space in the memories, preventing storage of otherwise critical information such as order requests placed by clients.SPAM / SPIM / SPIT: SPAM refers to junk that is in the form of an electronic email. The number of spam that spreads through email today has increased significantly (Sovacool and Brown 2010, p. 95). Email a ddresses to which the spam messages are sent are extracted from websites, chat rooms, and via Trojans. The Trojans have the capacity to harvest the address book of the user such as the firms. On the other hand, SPIM refers to spam that is sent through systems of instant messaging such as ICQ, MSN, and Yahoo Messenger. SPIT is spam that is spread through Internet Telephony. However, the danger level of these threats is low. Additionally, there is an extremely high prevalence level.They were found to cause clog in the mailbox, leading to an overload in the mail servers and slowing down the efficiency of the performance of the network. One of the ways of controlling spam is using filters. Unfortunately, this is a risky method in the energy utilities supply firms. That is because genuine emails from new customers could be filtered from the email box. These spams are spread by spammers who take control of computers using a botnet (Sovacool and Brown 2010, p. 95). Compromising computers in a firm could easily lead to comprise of the information of the firm. As such, the firms stand the risk of been controlled by spammers and hackers who might have ill motives.SPOOFING, PHARMING, AND PHISHING: Spoofing refers to an attack whereby a program is masqueraded by another. An example is the use of a URL of the website, popularly referred to as phishing (Newman 2010, p. 34). As such, phishing is defined as a type of spoofing that is the most common. In this case, a duplicate, phony web page that looks like the legitimate one is produced. The duplicate is normally controlled by an attacker.It is a form of threat whereby firms are tricked about the safety of a web page. The research established that in the process, the attackers harvest passwords, user names and sensitive information that belong to the firms. That lands firms in trouble because the hackers can take control of the operations of the firms. For instance, they can lure customers into sending money to them. That i s also dangerous because it could lead to the damaging of the image of the firm, as well as loss of trust.On the other hand, Pharming refers to attack where the hacker makes effortless attempts to direct the traffic of a website to another website, referred to as a bogus website (Newman 2010, p. 34). The hacker changes the host files or exploits DSN server software that is vulnerable on the computer of the victim. DNS servers refer to the computers that are used to resolve Internet names into IP addresses that are real.In this case, these threats have a high danger value to the firm. It could end up losing millions of cash, customers, brand image, and customer trust and loyalty, among other losses. Additionally, the prevalence rate is extremely high. That calls for the need to establish ways through which energy supply firms and other related organizations could protect themselves from such threats and vulnerabi...

Television s Impact On America s Society Essay - 838 Words

Fox’s television shows, Glee, was an introduction to the frequent ‘social issues’ teenagers in America faced daily. Glee is a musical comedy drama. The cast are majority Caucasians and addressed topics commonly faced by children such as â€Å"cyber bullying, schools shootings, suicides† are just to name a few many issues. Once Glee’s season ended, Fox has always been a trendy television station. Fox needed an innovative television show to satisfy their audience. The entrance of Fox’s television shows â€Å"Empire†. â€Å"Empire is a powerful drama about a family dynasty set within the glamorous and sometimes dangerous world of hip-hop music† 1(Fox.com/Empire). Like ‘Glee’, Fox’s drama show Empire addresses a number of social issues as well that ‘currently plague America’s society’, specifically the African American community, such as ‘homosexuality’, ‘mental illness†™, and ‘police brutality’. ‘Empire’s main characters are the ‘Lyons, a successful African American family in the hip-hop music industry, who fight over who will run the family’s business: Empire entertainment. Power, sex, drugs, and violence are among the key plot points; however, Empire consistently includes social issues that affect the African American community within the plot. Lucious Lyon (Terrance Howard) considered the â€Å"king of hip-hop† and his ex-wife Cookie Lyon (Tarji P. Henson) are the founders of Empire. Together they had three sons: Hakeem (Bryshere Gray), Jamal (Jussie Smollett), and Andre (Trai Byers).’Show MoreRelated Television and Its Imapact on Society Essay1442 Words   |  6 PagesTelevision and Its Imapact on Society Introduction Vladimir Kosma Zworykin created a rudimentary versionof the television in 1924; however, the first realistically working television was made possible by Philo Taylor Farnsworth in the 1940s. These televisions were exceptionally expensive, consequently only the affluent members of society had access to them. It was only in 1960 beginning with the presidential election that the television became fashionable to the common public. FromRead MoreThe Effects Of Reality Television In Our Society Can Be1509 Words   |  7 Pages The effects of reality television in our society can be seen within the people and even within the government. Reality TV has affected our society in some drastic ways. 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Mesopotamia vs. Indus River Valley Essay - 707 Words

Mesopotamia vs. Indus River Valley 9/26/12 Ancient Mesopotamia and the Indus River Valley civilization were two incredibly productive and successful empires. While Mesopotamian politics were slightly less focused on religion and more on other aspects, the two societies shared many social characteristics. They both had defined social hierarchies, as well as similar views on gender roles. These traits are helpful in explaining the similarities and differences between the two cultures. One of the key aspects of both Mesopotamia and the Indus River Valley is their distinct social hierarchies. In the Indus River Valley, beginning with the Aryans, a caste social system was used to keep citizens in their†¦show more content†¦They did not have the right to divorce their husbands, and almost all women were uneducated. In Mesopotamia, women were also treated very poorly. They were taught to attend to all of their husband’s needs, and could be punished severely if they did not do as their husband said. In Babylonia, duri ng Hammurabi’s rule, there was even a law that stated that if a woman did not obey her husband or was unfaithful to him in any way, he was legally allowed to throw her in the river, ultimately drowning her. While Mesopotamian and the Indus River Valley were alike in their social characteristics, their political views differed slightly. Records from the Indus civilizations have yet to fully been translated, and therefore not much is known in the way of Indus political structure. What most historians assume is that it was broken into city-states with a common ruler, which is the way that Mesopotamia was governed as well. Despite this similarity, the Indus government was more focused on religious aspects than Mesopotamian government was. This can be deduced by the fact that Indus rulers were always priest-kings, while the highest status in Mesopotamia was achieved first by the king, and then by the priests. These kings were also usually the head of the military, while the priest s ran schools, distributed land, were considered doctors, and were in charge of religion. Kings andShow MoreRelatedHow Do The Neolithic And Paleolithic Revolutions Differ?1657 Words   |  7 Pagesuncivilized has adapted to present a group of â€Å"savages† who are ignorant to the life us civilized people enjoy. This is because the civilized people won. They overpowered the uncivilized so they became better. The controversy exists in the literal meaning vs. the adapted meaning and connotation. 4. According to social scientists, which basic traits emerge when a society becomes civilized? Once a society becomes civilized it tends to naturally form universal traits. This includes agriculture (a necessity)Read MoreThe 5 Hearths Of Civilization2028 Words   |  9 PagesBalagia Dr. Vickery HQT 31 March 2015 Test 1 History Portion 5 Hearths of Civilization The 5 â€Å"hearths of civilization† are the ancient locations where society first developed. The 5 hearths of civilization are: The Indus River Valley, The Nile River Valley, Mesopotamia, The Huang He River Valley, and Mesoamerica. One thing that each of these unique ancient civilizations had in common was that they were all best suited for agriculture. Generally, this is because each group was located near water and theRead MoreThe Indus Valley Civilization ( 3300-1300 Bce ) Essay1799 Words   |  8 PagesIntroduction The Indus Valley Civilization (3300–1300 BCE) was the one among the greatest early civilzation of the Old World alongside the ancient Egypt and Mesopotamia (Wright 2009, Wright 2010), which developed in South Asia along perennially flowing Indus and Ghaggar-Hakra ( also called as Saraswati) river in northwest India and eastern Pakistan (Wright 2010, Giosan 2012, Maemoku 2013). Though least studies so far, emerging archeological studies suggest that the Indus Valley (oftenly called Harappa)Read MoreCatal Hyuk2725 Words   |  11 Pages IDENTITIES: Complex Society Paleolithic Venus Figurines Metallurgy Social Class/Social Structure Lucy Neolithic Lascaux Cave Paintings Neolithic Revolution Agricultural Revolution MAP: Olduvai Gorge Neander Valley Catal Huyluk Lascaux CHAPTER TWO: Early Societies in SW Asia and Indo-European Migrations IDENTITIES: The Epic of Gilgamesh Sargon of Akkad Hammurabi’s Codes/Laws Stele Assyrians Economic Specialization Stratified

The Death Of A Salesman By Arthur Miller - 1497 Words

The Death of a Salesman is a novel by Arthur Miller. It illustrates how the protagonist Willy stops at nothing to achieve what he believes is the American dream in spite of encountering many costs. Willy is, however, not able to achieve his American dream, because he is very stubborn. The Great Gatsby is a novel written by F. S. Fitzgerald and is also about the pursuit of the American dream. The two novels detail the downfall of their respective protagonists in their quest to achieve the elusive American dream. However, the two novels are also different from the respective problems faced by the protagonists. In the end, however, they make some drastic, desperate, and illogical decisions due to the un-satisfaction with the course of their†¦show more content†¦Jay Gatsby lost the woman he loved, Daisy Buchanan, and unfortunately was unable to regain her love. This is despite the fact that he is a â€Å"wealthy† person now and can afford everything that money can buy. He tries to fix the things like they were in the past, and because of his money he thinks that he can succeed in that. Nick, however, tells him that it is too late to do it, and that is the sad truth. In the Death of a Salesman, Willy Loman also tries to recreate his American dream by improving on his personality such that he can be the most liked person. He is too proud of â€Å"who he dreams he is† in spite of the fact that he is broke and refuses a job offer from his neighbor. He eventually dies without achieving his much touted dream; the American dream. Death of a Salesman illustrates a salesman by the name Willy Loman, who will not stop at nothing to achieve the American dream. He does not come to the terms, when he realizes that his son is an average performer. It is in fact his obsession with the American dream that causes his death. It seems that Willy lives in a fantasy world, as he thinks that everyone around him likes him and his sales activities. He, however, realizes the opposite; he is not well liked nor is he a good salesperson. While to Jay Gatsby’s obtaining the material dream is a means to personal fulfillment, Miller manages to present Willy Loman’s American dream as a means of obtaining the material dream. Miller, therefore, succeeds in

Management of Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder in...

Classroom is to provide a place to learn, but it will also have to learn bad disorder phenomena, one of the reasons for this phenomenon is that attention deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD). Management of ADHD in the classroom students need doctors, teachers and parents working together, we hope to offer some strategies to help teachers how to manage ADHD students in the classroom. If you are a parent of children with ADHD, you can try to make teachers understand the following information to help teachers manage boy together. We want to know, ADHD symptoms can be successfully controlled by medication, behavioral, psychological and other comprehensive treatment of a variety of modes. Want to successfully treat ADHD, requires a thorough†¦show more content†¦Therefore, timely feedback to the parents or doctor effects and side effects of drugs, the doctors decided to use the drug will be of great help. Behavior Therapy: The treatment with the drug combination, can significantly improve the therapeutic effect. The basic principle is to reward good behavior, ignore or punish bad behavior, and establish long-term goals. Child behavior incentive to timely and insisted, conditions permitting, the teacher can learn more specialized behavioral therapy; Or help parents record the behavior of children in school, through integration, tokens, etc., to assist in the completion of behavioral treatment programs. Psychotherapy: Many ADHD children and their parents in their lives will face difficulties, the child suffered setbacks in school, parents may also receive criticism and blame, so children and parents may all have some emotions, self-esteem and other issues, the teacher can properly help or recommend them to a professional psychiatrist there, regulate emotions and rebuild confidence. In fact, both teacher education, or parents raising ADHD kids are full of process challenges. Therefore, the establishment of a strong teacher - parent relationship is an important step. For the teacher: Get in touch with the parents of ADHD children and inform performance. You know, youre not going to interfere in how to raise their ADHDShow MoreRelatedThe Behavior Therapy For Children With Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder At School1216 Words   |  5 PagesThe Behavior Therapy for Children with Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder at school By : Sarah Alharbi Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder (ADHD), is one of the most well-known behavioral disorder in children (Madhuri 2015), Which estimated all year at about 3–10% between children worldwide. A.D.H.D is more commonly observed in boys five times more than girls ( Jonna 2006). There is no doubt that ADHD children exacts an enormous burden on society in terms of financial cost, stressRead MoreTeaching Students with Adhd1433 Words   |  6 PagesTeaching Students with ADHD J. Palmer Capella University Abstract In recent history, the number of students diagnosed with Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder has grown tremendously; causing teachers to face new challenges on how to instruct students with behavioral and learning difficulties. Students with ADHD have not only the privilege, but also the right to learn according to the Public Law 94-142 and the Americans with Disabilities Act. There is growing debate about methods that areRead MoreAttention Deficit Hyperactive Disorder ( Adhd )754 Words   |  4 PagesGoodman and Scott (1997) suggest that ‘childhood hyperactivity is a high level of behaviour that is often characterised by lack of control rather than the volume of behaviour.’ However, Booton, Cooper, Easton Harper (2012) argue that children with hyperactivity are unable to sit still, have poor concentration and impulsive behaviour. I agree with Booton, Cooper, Easton Harper (2012) because these are the challenging characteristics that appear in children who are hy peractive. In contrast to GoodmanRead MoreAttention Deficit Disorder Essay949 Words   |  4 PagesAttention Deficit Disorder Attention Deficit Disorder otherwise known as ADD is a condition that refers to an individual’s inability to control their own behavior or impulse(McEwan 70). This can begin in early childhood and interfere with children’s ability to do well in school and social situations. These patients also have troubles blocking out noise or other stimuli in order to focus on a task or what is being said. ADD is a chronic problem that can be seen as early as infancy andRead MoreAttention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder ( Adhd )1204 Words   |  5 PagesAttention-deficit Hyperactivity Disorder Research Paper Attention-deficit Hyperactivity Disorder, also known as ADHD, is a brain disorder that consists of a continuous pattern of inattention and/or hyperactivity-impulsivity that interferes with development or functioning. Inattention refers to a person wandering off task, lacking persistence, having difficulty sustaining focus, and being disorganized. Hyperactivity includes people who seem to constantly move, and continuously fidget, tap, or talkRead MoreAttention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder Essay998 Words   |  4 PagesIn-depth look at Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder is more documented in today’s medical journals, than ever recorded in past years. It is one of the most common disorders among children in today’s youth. Rana Parekh from the American Psychiatric Association (2017) states that â€Å"An estimated 5 percent of children and 2.5 percent of adults have ADHD† proving that it is more prevalent in children than adults. ADHD is a condition more recognized nowRead MoreAttention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder ( Adhd )995 Words   |  4 PagesDoes Attention Deficit-Hyperactivity Disorder Lead to Substance Abuse? Although most children are incredibly active running, playing, jumping and screaming some of these children cannot simply control their actions very easily. These children are mostly identified as having behavioral problems, they have a hard time following rules and staying focused in one subject. 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ADHD is the most commonly diagnosed behavioral disorder in childhood. An estimated 3 to 5 percent of the general population suffers from the disorder, which is characterized by agitated behavior and an inability to focus on tasks.  ¡Ã‚ § In the early 20th century, American doctors were discussing children who had problems similar to those describedRead MoreStudy of Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder in Children1329 Words   |  5 PagesADHD in Children Abstract The occurrence of the attention deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) has been on the rise in primary school children in recent years. This study explains how this disorder impacts upon the daily life of such students, how much harmful it can be to childs mental stability while growing up and how it hinders in their learning process. Moreover, this study also focuses on the treatment methods and techniques employed by the parents and teachers of such students and how

Greed is for Wimps Free Essays

In a Wall Street Journal article titled â€Å"Greed is for Wimps†, the writer talks about how the new generation, Generation Y, is becoming more socially aware. According to the article, this new generation of professionals wants to give back to the community. Apparently it’s not enough to be successful and make all the money in the world. We will write a custom essay sample on Greed is for Wimps or any similar topic only for you Order Now These young professionals are no longer satisfied with driving expensive cars and wearing name brand clothes. An interview with one such young entrepreneur explained how â€Å"the positive impact [we] make on people’s lives is the best measure† of accomplishment. (Omidi) With the way this new generation has such easy access to information over the Internet and socially networking sites, it facilitates them to become more socially conscious. Also, with the effects of the financial crisis still lingering around, this new generation is beginning to find unappealing careers that focus just on making money. Perhaps today’s youth is realizing that everyone’s lives in this world is more intertwined than we believed. We can no longer just look out for ourselves and we can’t decide to help others once we have all the money we want. Instead we should help others as we make our money. I really hope this article is revealing what’s really going on in today’s professional generation and it’s not just subjective. It would be great if everyone began to see that â€Å"social returns outweigh the financial ones. † How to cite Greed is for Wimps, Essay examples

Is Frankenstein the Modern Day Prometheus free essay sample

Dr. Frankenstein and Prometheus both create a male human being, they both sought glory from their creations, and they were both very intelligent beings. In view of these attributes Mary Shelly used to create character Dr. Victor Frankenstein it is obvious to see why she would subtitle her novel â€Å"The modern Prometheus. † Dr. Frankenstein and Prometheus create man Philo Farnsworth creates the modern television we all watch today. Alexander Bell creates the telephone and now by nearly everyone on the planet. And who could forget Percy Spencer who created the microwave oven that is in just about every household in America. These inventions are all great but pale in comparison to creating a â€Å"Man†. After fighting alongside his fellow Titans in the war against the Olympians, Prometheus is given the task of creating humans. Prometheus creates a man out of mud. Dr. Frankenstein collects body parts for creating his man from mud. We will write a custom essay sample on Is Frankenstein the Modern Day Prometheus? or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page Dr. Frankenstein being even more obsessed with his diabolic plan to create man he neglected to notice the fact that he was desecrating a grave yard. Darkness had no effect upon my fancy; and a churchyard was to me merely the receptacle of bodies deprived of life, which, from being the seat of beauty and strength, had become food for the worm. † (Chapter 4) Dr. Frankenstein assumes the task of creating a human being â€Å"When I found so astonishing a power placed within my hands, I hesitated a long time concerning the manner in which I should employ it†¦I began the creation of a human being. † (Chapter 4) Both of the characters created the male form of humanity and appear to neglect creating a female at the time of their creations. Prometheus and Dr. Frankenstein seek glory from their creations In the quest for acknowledged authority and admiration from their creations, both Dr. Frankenstein and Prometheus’ ambition backfires in ways they never expected. According to Greek Mythology Prometheus loved man so much that he came up with a plan to deceive the god Zeus by showing man how to offer less than favorable sacrifices to the gods. He also gave man the secret of fire after it was taken from them by Zeus. Prometheus thought that humans having this knowledge would improve humanity but it had the reverse effect. Man became deceptive not only to the gods but themselves and used the knowledge of fire for destruction and war. Prometheus sought glory and honor from the man he had created by giving them knowledge only the gods possessed. Dr. Frankenstein in turn sought supreme admiration from his creation when he said â€Å"Life and death appeared to me ideal bounds, which I should first break through, and pour a torrent of light into our dark world. A new species would bless me as its creator and source; many happy and excellent natures would owe their being to me. (Chapter 5) He also thought that he could improve on mankind with the knowledge he possessed â€Å"I thought, that if I could bestow animation upon lifeless matter, I might in process of time (although I now found it impossible) renew life where death had apparently devoted the body to corruption. † (Chapter 5) Prometheus and Dr. Frankenstein thought that their creations would give them the glory and honor they both craved but the best made plans don’t always come to pass. Dr. Frankenstein and Prometheus were highly intelligent Highly intelligent people always seem to stand out from the crowd Prometheus and Victor are no exception. Most boys at the age of 13 are more interested in baseball and girls but the young Victor Frankenstein is more captivated by the works of the German Philosopher and Theologian Heinrich Cornelius Agrippa, Paracelsus and Albertus Magnus. â€Å"When I was thirteen years of age, we all went on a party of pleasure to the baths near Thonon: the inclemency of the weather obliged us to remain a day confined to the inn. In this house I chanced to find a volume of the works of Cornelius Agrippa. I opened it with apathy; the theory which he attempts to demonstrate, and the wonderful facts which he relates, soon changed this feeling into enthusiasm. A new light seemed to dawn upon my mind; and, bounding with joy, I communicated my discovery to my father. When I returned home, my first care was to procure the whole works of this author, and afterwards of Paracelsus and Albertus Magnus. I read and studied the wild fancies of these writers with delight; they appeared to me treasures known to few beside myself. (Chapter 2) Victor attends college at an early age and surpasses the knowledge of his classmates and instructor. â€Å"When I had attained the age of seventeen, my parents resolved that I should become a student at the University of Ingolstadt. † (Chapter 3) â€Å"As I applied so closely, it may be easily conceived that my progress was rapid. My ardour was indeed the astonishment of the students, and my proficiency that of the masters. † (Chapter 4) â€Å"I m ade some discoveries in the improvement of some chemical instruments, which procured me great esteem and admiration at the university. I was surprised, that among so many men of genius who had directed their enquiries towards the same science, that I alone should be reserved to discover so astonishing a secret. † (Chapter 5) Prometheus by all accounts was the wisest of all the gods. He had created man to stand upright like the gods. Taught man how to deceive the gods and Prometheus possessed knowledge that even the mighty Zeus didn’t have. Both characters find that being highly intelligent has its cost. Dr. Victor Frankenstein is then modern Prometheus When Mary Shelley created the character of Victor Frankenstein she used an allusion to mythology to describe him. Prometheus and Dr. Frankenstein were both the creators of man, both were highly intelligent compared to their counter parts, and both were punished indirectly from their creations. Prometheus tormented by Zeus for giving man fire and showing man how to outwit the gods with unacceptable sacrifices. And Dr. Frankenstein forever tormented by the death of his brother, best friend and wife. He now must embark on a never ending quest to chase the creature forever. And now my wanderings began, which are to cease but with life. I have traversed a vast portion of the earth, and have endured all the hardships which travelers, in deserts and barbarous countries, are wont to meet. How I have lived I hardly know; many times have I stretched my failing limbs upon the sandy plain, and prayed for death. But revenge kept me alive; I dared not die, and leave my adversary in being. Amidst t he wilds of Tartary and Russia, although he still evaded me, I have ever followed in his track. Never will I give up my search, until he or I perish. (Chapter 24) Mary Shelly’s comparison of Dr. Frankenstein to Prometheus is both accurate and valid. After closely examining the two characters it’s easy to see why Mary Shelly was ahead of her time subtitling her novel â€Å"The Modern Prometheus† which is why it’s a classic novel to this day. References Mary W. Shelley â€Å" Frankenstein or the modern Prometheus† (1818) www. desy. de www. egs. edu www. gutenburg. org www. english-literature-space. blogspot. com www. sparknotes. com www. theeoi. com www. wikipedia. com

Accounting Case Study Manipulations and Fraudulent

Question: Discuss about the Accounting Case Study for Manipulations and Fraudulent. Answer: 1: In the news coverage it is mentioned that all companies are always interested in the presentation of financial reports and statements in such a manner that it looks like very glossy and bright but in actual sense it something else. This is very much when checked in details then lot of manipulations and fraudulent entries or transactions are found then they no more remain that bright as presented. The newspaper which is in reference is the New York Times. An article on accounting is written by Peter J.Henning dated 12th September, 2016 and it is titled as Polishing Financial Results Looks Good, but Can Lead to Fraud. A report by Standard Poors indexing on companies reporting standards have mentioned that an estimate of 448 companies studied out of 500 companies, it is observed that those 448 companies are using the non-GAAP or non-Generally Accepted Accounting Principle methods for the maintenance of their business accounting operations and only 52 are actually following the Generally Accepted Accounting Principles or GAAP methods to record all business transactions and financial activities (Bolt. Lee, 2010). The companies those used non-GAAP methods are always tend to show the financial reports after exclusion of many transactions which may not be of much usage in the future but it actual shows the financial result as much brighter but actually hazy. The note of Jason Voss in The Enterprising Investor blog The non-GAAP metrics tend to move in only one direction: up. The news has highlighted two events that shook the business world and also presented financial results in a greatly manipulating manner. A real estate company American Realty Capital Partners, a non GAAP methodical company which became Vereit last years after changing name. The companys former chief financial officer, Brian Block was charged last week by The Justice Department for filings wrong financial reports with the Securities and Exchange Commission and also for conspiracy, securities fraud, inflating companys funds from business operations. Although the lawyer of Brian Block gave claimed that he is absolutely innocent and he will relieved by the court (Expertscolumn, 2016). The former chief accounting officer of the company, Lisa P. McAlister is also found guilty in charges of financial misrepresentations and fraudulent activities done but is under waiting till the judgement and prosecution of Block is not over. Lisa have admitted in her statement that she was directly involved with Block to do the cover up of the false statements presented. Actually in the first quarter of 2014, there was a mistake in the figure of funds from operations adjusted and there was no rectification done to this mistake observed. But instead Block and Lisa teamed up to change the excel figures to show the financial reports very bright although it was inflated(Voris, 2016). The American Realtys financial reports were correct as per the GAAP but the main figure of FFO or Funds from Operations is manipulated internally to inflate the financial results so that the overall reporting looks like very attractive for all stakeholders. In the real estate market all investors are taking look only at Funds from Operations and if this is good then the company is in good financial status. The National Association of Real Estate Investment Trusts, the leader in the real estate industry has stated that FFO is the only figure all stakeholders in real estate business try to understand. This is the figure which is used in the real estate industry to measure and compare all companies and how they are financially healthy. Hence when this figure is misrepresented it amounts to intentional fraud and deliberate non disclosure or real facts and suppression of actual facts. Any investor can get mislead if any company following non-GAAP methods present any wrong figures in the accounts resulting in overall inflated results. The American Realty case was first found in October, 2014 and its chief executive said that they had no bad people but some bad judgement have made the differences. In December, 2014 Lisa have filed a lawsuit against the former chief executive and founder of American Realty, Nicholas Schorsch saying that she was sacked by the company as she have highlighted in public that the company had fraudulent practices. But instead later last week the S.E.C. has filed a case against Block and Lisa for violation of securities and she will be in no way being eligible for any award. The Wall Street is very touchy place where minor changes in the share prices can be havoc for the entire market and hence the financial executives always have to be very cautious about any figures they present and these should be correct. The American Realty loss due to wrong FFO was only 3 cents per share in the first quarter of the 2014 but still the financial executive will be under fire from the chief executive and the investors. The car company Fiat Chrysler is facing the wrath of the SEC and the Justice department for showing wrong car sales on monthly basis as inflated figures. The company planned to show the sales results for 75 months in a row after the financial crisis of 2008-09. The actual fact was disclosed by the company after 40 months and it was very shocking for the investors. The New York Times have taken up this reporting of the investigation in July y the Justice Departments visits at the companys Michigan Headquarters and also at its various dealers to learn from them how these sales figures were being shown inflated. The sales reposting method was changed after it was got highlighted that they are inflating the sales figures to show how they are performing in the period just after the financial crisis the world over. This change was reported by the spokeswoman of the company who said that it is an opportunity to become more transparent. The non-GAAP methods are followed by many companies are done with a motive to show the glossy financial pictures only but they also dont understand that their misdoings are getting exposed by the media reporting and by this they are getting under judicial cases and coming under investors wrath. The SECs chairwomen highlighted that Chrysler will not be convicted for showing inflated sales figures as this not amounting to any enforcement action as it is not that gross misdoing. But she also said that the non-GAAP following companies must take extreme care in financial reporting and try to change the method to GAAP format as soon as possible so that such errors can be stopped or reduced to greater extent. In her Fair Game column in The New York Times Gretchen Morgenson wrote in April, Creativity abounds in todays freewheeling accounting world. The companys are presenting too many financial reports to show their status, but too many of them are painted as a too rosier than what they are actually, which suggests that too much is not better too correct is much better even it is less. Concepts, Ideas and Factsthe basic details from the above news coverage that we have found is that there is two violationsone the GAAP was not followed and also the accounting ethics was not complied at all. GAAP or Generally Accepted Accounting Principlesthese are the basic and mostly accepted standards of accounting followed throughout the world. Its usage is accepted as its framework and guidelines are falling in any given jurisdiction. These include the conventions, standards and rules for all accounting functions world over which are followed by accountants. But there are many exceptions to the business opting out of GAAP practices for cash basis which is opposed to accrual basis. The details of the some examples of GAAP InternationalInternational Financial Reporting StandardsIFRS For Domestic USAGAAP UKGAAP RussiaGAAP IndiaGAAP GermanyGAAP FranceGAAP CanadaGAAP Many companies of the world are opting to convert to IFRS as the standard is of International type. Many companies also follow their country specific accounting principles. All listed or large companies are conforming to IFRS. All listed companies from European Union are part of IFRS since 2005 and Canada started IDRS in 2009, Taiwan in 2013. In the above report it is evident that GAAP not being used the company got an added advantage to make the statement false thus making the financial report inflated and showing good for investors. Accounting ethics the professional accounting is supposed to follow the various ethics for the purpose of correct and true accounting. The main attributes of the accountants for the same is like Integritya professional accountant must have high integrity, honesty, dedication level. Professional attitudea professional accountant must not do anything to bring bad name and must be aware of all legal framework. Confidentialitya professional accountant must keep all information gathered due to the association with various places of work and should share such information with any other third party or for any personal gains. Objectivitya professional accountant must always avoid doing any biased attitude, conflict of interests, or to avoid making any undue advantage on others by coercion. Professional attitude and all care theretoa professional accountant must take care of the legislation, techniques, technical and professional standards. In the above report it is evident that the accounting ethics were not followed and this resulted in inflated and false financial reports and change of actual figures making company looking healthier. 2: AASB-1-July, 2015-First-time Adoption of Australian Accounting Standards. Comparison with IFRS 1AASB 1 is the First Time Adoption of Australian Accounting Standards are adopted from IFRS 1 and some parts are entered with Australian context. Tier 1 AASB 1 also complies with IFRS 1 in the cases of profit based entities. AASB 1 also complies with IFRS 1 but certain entries are made for Australia specific for all non-profit entities giving detailed guidelines. Tier 2 AASB 1 also complies with entities where general type of financial reports is being prepared and only Reduced Disclosure Requirements will not be under compliance with IFRS 1. AASB 1 is adopted by The Australian Accounting Standards Board making it the valid standard under section 334 of the Corporations Act, 2001 (Aasb, 2016). Major issues in new standard Objectivethe financial reports and statements prepared under this standard must be having very high quality information that Can be produced at a cost which is below the benefits provided. Can be compared over period of time and become transparent. Can have a suitable starting time. Scopethe new standard will be applied by entities for making first Australian Accounting Standards financial reports. And for any type of interim financial reports and statements. Recognition and measurementall entities must use this new standard for the purpose of preparing of all financial statements based on First time accounting standards of Australia and all of these statements should be comparable (Ey, 2014). There are also exemptions to this point where the entity can be exempted as per exemptions mentioned in the Appendices C-E. Presentation and Disclosurethis new standard does not provide any relief from exemptions to the presentation and entire disclosure of all types of financial informations and statements. The new standard provides that an entity should be bound to present minimum three financial report or statements, two statements of comprehensive profit or income and profit loss account, two separate statements of profit and loss, two statements of cash flow statements, two statements of any change effected in equity holding and notes thereto, and also all comparative statements based on this standard. Effective Datefrom 1st January, 2018 latest but could have been applied from 24th July, 2014. Commencement of The Legislative Instrumentto comply with legal forums this new standard will get effect from 31st December, 2017. Withdrawal of AASB Pronouncementsthis new standard was present earlier also in different form in May, 2009 when it was repealed. But although it was repealed, it was in active usage in relation to individual or to general use. It was applied under section 334 of the Corporations Act (Charteredaccountants, 2016). Consensus or Disagreement: The entities who are the main stakeholders in the accounting standard formulation have to disclose their opinion before the finalisation of the standard and later on implementation. Unless and until particular opinion and interpretations are interconnected and then the standard would become irrelevant. The revelation of the accounting standard and the formation of opinion are completely based on the stakeholders. There are key standards which are to be issued in relation to the accounting and the maintenance of accounting. The accounting standard is generally formulated and later on the standards are made applicable. IFRS 15 Revenue from contracts was issued in way back 2014 but it is to be implemented in 2018, likewise the same standard based on IFRS 15, AASB issued AASB 15 and equivalent standard to which is yet to come to effect (Charteredaccountants, 2016). The accounting standards are issued after considering the opinion from the accounting professional and business class and of general public. It is important build consensus on those accounting standards but is often seen that there are some dissenting voices. The new standard may hamper some industries and that would have significant implication in business reporting. Therefore the dissenting voices are expected to come out in the forum. If the example of AASB 15 is to be brought here, the target of the standard is to formulate following: The single revenue recognition model is of transfer of goods and of the services as this model will improve the comparability over a range of industries. The removal of certain inconsistencies and weaknesses in the existing system of revenue recognition. The preparation of the financial system is to be simplified based on the standard. There are industries which have already adopted the revenue recognition process based on previous standards, but application of the new standard may go against the interest of the business. Therefore the dissenting voices are expected to come up. Analyse: There are various sides of an interpretation. The stakeholders will have to protect their interest. The significant variation would simply paralyze some of the business and entities. The accounting has to involve the new ideas in the business to the best available manner. The need of the accounting standard is to guide the recording of the financial information. The utmost necessity is implementation part where the role of the public and other entities become important based on the set of rules and guidelines for recording of such information. The intricacies of accounting practices allow companies and other organisations to record financial transactions for that benefit (Ifrs, 2016). References: Aasb. (2016, 09 21). News. Retrieved 09 23, 2016, from www.aasb.gov.au: https://www.aasb.gov.au/News.aspx Accountingexplanation. (2016). Cost of Goods Sold Statement:. Retrieved 09 06, 2016, from www.accountingexplanation.com: https://www.accountingexplanation.com/cost_of_goods_sold.htm Bolt. Lee, E. C. (2010). Highlights of Finance and Accounting Ethics Research. Retrieved 09 21, 2016, from www.journalofaccountancy.com: https://www.journalofaccountancy.com/issues/2010/oct/20102896.html Charteredaccountants. (2016, 09 21). AASB issues 2015 amending standards. Retrieved 09 21, 2016, from www.charteredaccountants.com.au: https://www.charteredaccountants.com./Industry-Topics/Reporting/Current-issues/Convergence/News-and-updates/AASB-issues-2015-amending-standards Charteredaccountants. (2016, 09 21). Revenue Recognition. Retrieved 09 21, 2016, from www.charteredaccountants.com: https://www.charteredaccountants.com./Industry-Topics/Reporting/Current-issues/Convergence/News-and-updates/Revenue-recognition Expertscolumn. (2016). Accounting- Need And Importance. Retrieved 09 21, 2016, from fareedsiddiqui.expertscolumn.com: https://fareedsiddiqui.expertscolumn.com/article/accounting-need-and-importance Ey. (2014, 03 31). New accounting standards and interpretations . Retrieved 09 21, 2016, from www.ey.com: https://www.ey.com/Publication/vwLUAssets/EY_-_Endeavour_supplement_31_March_2014/$FILE/ey-endeavour-new-accounting-standards-31mar2014.pdf Iata. (2014). Airline Disclosure Guide. Retrieved 09 15, 2016, from www.iata.org: https://www.iata.org/publications/Documents/Airline-Disclosure-Guide-hedge-accounting.pdf Ifrs. (2016, 09 21). IFRS Application Publication Around the World urisdictional Profile. Retrieved 09 21, 2016, from www.ifrs.org: https://www.ifrs.org/Use-around-the-world/Documents/Jurisdiction-profiles/Australia-IFRS-Profile.pdf Voris, V. (2016, September 09). Ex-American Realty CFO Block Charged With Accounting Fraud. Retrieved September 24, 2016, from bloomberg: https://www.bloomberg.com/news/articles/2016-09-08/two-american-realty-capital-executives-sued-over-earnings-report

Classics Oral Tradition Essays (601 words) - Holden Caulfield

Classics Oral Tradition Annonymous Holden Caulfield is teen angst bull-crap with a pickax. He's sarcastic, nasty, and completely unlikeable. He also doesn't give a crap. He is every teenager caught between the crapy little games of high school (you're supposed to kill yourself if the football team loses or something) and the fear of adulthood (going to get an office job and make a lot of money like the rest of the phonies). The greatness in Holden Caulfield is that what he has to say is better than a million Celestine Prophecies or anything said by Jonathan Livingston Seagull (save for the squawks after you shoot him) or Jesus (save for the apocryphal hey Peter I can see your house from here). Holden Caulfield says that life sucks, everyone is a phony, and you'll be inevitably disappointed by everyone that you hold in awe. If you think that this sounds awful, ask yourself one question. When was the last time you found any joy in watching Barney or the Care Bears? It isn't just what he says but the way he says it. He goes through life making dead-on observations that completely shoot the kneecaps out from under the terminally self-righteous. When a successful mortician tells the school to follow his example and pray when things go bad, it is Holden Caulfield who points out that the guy is praying for more people to die. He's depressed by nuns and annoyed by shallow girlfriends, while in love with his platonic friend. Even more interesting is the fact that Caulfield's general pissed off attitude and his hormones are inextricably linked. He practically wants to kill his roommate, Stradlatter, because Stradlatter might have screwed a girl he desires. He guiltily admits to making out with phonies, and in a major confession he confesses to being a virgin. He gets the crap beat out of him by a disgruntled pimp after deciding that he doesn't want a to have sex with a prostitute for the silliest of reasons.(he just found it disconcerting to see her take her clothes off without fanfare.)The fact that his little brother has just died and that he's being kicked out of yet another school takes second place to the whole sex question. In other words, Holden Caulfield is a guy; stereotype away. What is also interesting is how closely Caulfield captures the attitude and culture of adolescence. There is the caste system in which Caulfield hates and wishes to be his roommate Stradlatter. Meanwhile zit-encrusted Ackley, whom he maybe should feel sympathy for, is an annoying guy that Holden can't wait to get out of his room. He's sympathetic to the principle's daughter, saying that it's not her fault what kind of a bastard her old man is, and without missing a beat remarks on the fact that she pads her bra. Cruelty and frustration are mixed, but the comedy level allows you to laugh at your own painful memories. Granted, like many of his fans, Holden Caulfield turns out to be nuts or at least residing in an insane asylum. (Sorry, if you think that those stupid surprise endings are the best reason to read Salinger.) Yet, in Caulfield's insanity, there is a transcendent theme. By being the pissed off, nasty, cynical insane bastard; Holden Caulfield suggests that it is ok to be a crap. Your criticisms of the world are not invalid and nothing you say or think is so bad that you need to repress it. Ironically, this is not only something that is essential to survival (especially if you are a teenager and desperately trying to maintain your lily-white self image) but is also the key to ultimately becoming a decent caring human being. Keep your prophets, preachers and shamans. I'll take Holden Caulfield over them any day.

Free Essays on Ritz Carlton

The Ritz-Carlton Hotel Company, L.L.C. originates with the 1983 purchase of The Ritz-Carlton, Boston by William B. Johnson, and the purchase of rights to The Ritz-Carlton name. The standards of service, dining and facilities of this Boston landmark serve as a benchmark for all Ritz-Carlton hotels and resorts worldwide. In 1927, Edward N. Wyner, a local Boston real estate developer, was asked to build a world-class hotel. Wyner agreed because he knew The Ritz-Carlton name would secure immediate success. He received permission from The Ritz-Carlton Investing Company and the Paris Ritz for use of the name and set out to create luxury in the heart of Boston. Edward Wyner died in 1961. However, the Ritz legacy endured with Charles Ritz, son of Cesar Ritz, who was an active board member of The Ritz-Carlton until his death in 1977. In 1983, Blakely sold the hotel and the rights to The Ritz-Carlton name to William B. Johnson, who established The Ritz-Carlton Hotel Company. The company has grown a collection of the finest hotels around the world since. Several of these hotels are historic landmarks, following a commitment of The Ritz-Carlton Hotel Company to preserving architecturally important buildings. One of these examples is The Ritz-Carlton, Huntington Hotel & Spa. As a famous Pasadena landmark for nearly 100 years, the Huntington Hotel went through many owners and stages to get where they are today. The hotel was finished with its final rebuilding and renovating stages and reopened as The Ritz-Carlton, Huntington Hotel in March 1991. Originally the hotel was constructed in 1906 and opened in February 1907 as the Hotel Wentworth. Financial problems and a disappointing first season forced the Hotel Wentworth to go out of business. Railroad tycoon and art collector Henry Huntington purchased the Hotel Wentworth in 1911, renaming it the Huntington Hotel. Huntington hired prominent Los Angeles architect Myron Hunt to redesign... Free Essays on Ritz Carlton Free Essays on Ritz Carlton The Ritz-Carlton Hotel Company, L.L.C. originates with the 1983 purchase of The Ritz-Carlton, Boston by William B. Johnson, and the purchase of rights to The Ritz-Carlton name. The standards of service, dining and facilities of this Boston landmark serve as a benchmark for all Ritz-Carlton hotels and resorts worldwide. In 1927, Edward N. Wyner, a local Boston real estate developer, was asked to build a world-class hotel. Wyner agreed because he knew The Ritz-Carlton name would secure immediate success. He received permission from The Ritz-Carlton Investing Company and the Paris Ritz for use of the name and set out to create luxury in the heart of Boston. Edward Wyner died in 1961. However, the Ritz legacy endured with Charles Ritz, son of Cesar Ritz, who was an active board member of The Ritz-Carlton until his death in 1977. In 1983, Blakely sold the hotel and the rights to The Ritz-Carlton name to William B. Johnson, who established The Ritz-Carlton Hotel Company. The company has grown a collection of the finest hotels around the world since. Several of these hotels are historic landmarks, following a commitment of The Ritz-Carlton Hotel Company to preserving architecturally important buildings. One of these examples is The Ritz-Carlton, Huntington Hotel & Spa. As a famous Pasadena landmark for nearly 100 years, the Huntington Hotel went through many owners and stages to get where they are today. The hotel was finished with its final rebuilding and renovating stages and reopened as The Ritz-Carlton, Huntington Hotel in March 1991. Originally the hotel was constructed in 1906 and opened in February 1907 as the Hotel Wentworth. Financial problems and a disappointing first season forced the Hotel Wentworth to go out of business. Railroad tycoon and art collector Henry Huntington purchased the Hotel Wentworth in 1911, renaming it the Huntington Hotel. Huntington hired prominent Los Angeles architect Myron Hunt to redesign...

Management issue Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1500 words

Management issue - Essay Example Naturally, business environments are dynamic and volatile; however, information systems have to deal with the volatile nature of business requirements thus Information systems in an organization can easily be outdated. IS environment is changing at an increasing rate since technology which is apparently up-to-date becomes outdated at a high speed. IS flexibility is the ability of an information system to respond to changing technology and business environments. For instance top enterprise technology companies like Microsoft, Citrix, Dell, IBM, HP, and Cisco embrace NVIDIA GRID thus offering organizations flexibility of the GRID enabled solutions and servers. Use NVIDIA GRID technology is crucial in helping companies grasp the gains of virtualization like flexibility, manageability and security, while at the same time offering a complete PC experience to users. IT departments grapple with the challenge of employees increasingly bringing their gadgets to work expecting great mobility a nd experience offered by virtualization through secure and consistent access to company resources; however, this is often done at the expense of performance and features nevertheless, GRID eliminates the compromise. Enterprises are taking advantage of the globalization trend and mobility through virtualization of desktops together their applications to offer users the ability to work anytime, anywhere on any gadget while ensuring security of company IP address (NVIDIA, 2013). To operationalise information system flexibility, there are three categories of application and they include personnel, integration of data and functionality and the module of system components. With the multidimensional nature of information system flexibility, recognizing and assessing the necessary levels of flexibility required to respond to change is changeling for organizations. Nevertheless, contingency theory emphasizes the fact that managers make decision in accordance with the prevailing conditions an d act on aspects that are vital to the situation. For instance managing IS flexibility in an organization various aspects are considered like IS requirements, IT staff and the end-users. Management has to consider the degree of fit between ideal IS and its capability; even though, the environment is conceptualised with uncertain forces like complex competition, global challenges and market shifts as well as the rapid technological developments like e-commerce. Due to the changes in environmental forces, there is need to address the turbulent changes in order to effectively deal with opportunities brought by the changes. Since there is increasing pressure on businesses to respond and deal with the environmental changes efficiently, it is essential that organizations be flexible and adaptable. A flexible information system is a crucial element of organizational flexibility; thus, IS has to quickly and inexpensively adapt to new situations in the business. Information system changes in volve changes in both internal and external business requirements and changes in IT in the implementation of information systems. The system theory states that a system consists of objects, attributes, internal relationship with its objects and it exists in an environment; thus, a system is a set of entities that affect one another in an environment to form a large pattern different from any of its parts. In an open system, information is received which

Environmental Ethics Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1250 words - 1

Environmental Ethics - Essay Example The lives of many citizens are still difficult trying to make ends meet satisfaction is yet to be achieved through technology (Mander 29). The people who are in support of technology claim that the concept has brought a standardized lifestyle characterized with speed meaning that transportation enhanced and information retrieved easily (Mander 30). People offered with the freedom, to make preferences this encompasses the skill to jobs and items of choice. Leisure time and spending has also been promoted since technology has improved the weight of work and has enabled people to have time for rest and pleasure times, but Mander argues that none of these advantages inform more about human contentment, delight, safety or the power to prolong life in the world. Mander does not agree that having lots of choices of products in the market makes life satisfactory as judge against friendship, affection and a reasonable work. He further says that choice cannot be equated; to freedom since the technology development controls a person’s mind and influences new experience that eventually make the choices of commodities in the market (Rhodes 35). He also argued on the subject of leisure, watching television and going for shopping considered by the modern man as leisure, but with the increased automation and robotics leisure, time will change used in searching for items over the internet ad employment opportunities that are scarce in nature (Mander 31). In contrast, in the Stone Age period people then had more time for leisure which they used for meditation and contemplating about life. The modern man uses technology to find solutions, and many have abandoned their spiritual background. Furthermore, critics have noticed that the modern man spends lots of time and money to cater for technological gadgets lacking time for pleasure and rest (Braziller 55). Moreover,

Causes and Effects of Debt and Recessions

Causes and Effects of Debt and Recessions The great Depression in parts of World As we mentioned before, the Great Depression mainly started in the United States, but the U.S. was not the only state that was affected by it. Other states around the world were also affected by the economic recession of 1930s. Herbert Hoover, the president of the United States during the years of the Great Depression, attempted to recover the country by establishing some internal and external policies. Hoover’s believe was that too much interference of the federal government would end America’s independence and self-determination. Hoover also created projects to increase the public works’ funding, but they only created jobs for a small part of the unemployed people. Then in October 1931, Hoover set up the National Credit Corporation (NCC) in an attempt to calm the money deficiency. However, this program failed because it didn’t satisfy the nation’s expectations. In 1932, Hoover was the one who requested that Congress set up the Reconstruction Finance Corporation (RFC) to make mortgages to businesses but in the end it didn’t succeed. In 1932, Congress passed the Emergency Relief and Construction Act to support for a federal relief. Yet, this program couldn’t invert the collapse during the Great Depression. Because Hoover failed to recover the United States, social unrest and violence began to surface while the depression deepened. Unemployed workers, relief recipients, and unpaid schoolteachers piled up together and performed demonstrations to show their disappointment. Even though Hoover initiated some internal programs to help the recovery of economy, he was slow to respond to the depression. The Smoot-Hawley Tariff In 1932 Hoover signed the Smoot-Hawley Tariff. It increased the tariffs by 50%. The increase of the tariff with 50% will make the imported goods more expensive and the people will buy the nation’s goods which led to the increase of demand.-But the countries of Europe reacted with the increase of their tariffs which decreased the exports of USA ~ 70%. The war of trade impacted further the prices of agricultural goods which decreased more and then more farmers bankrupted. The tariffs damaged not only American farmers, but they damaged the German unstable economy too. Germany started to pay the reparation to France and UK based on the Versailles Treaty. UK and France decreased the payments to loans that they had from the banks of USA which further weakened the banks in USA. War debts at the end of World War I All European nations had to pay over $10 billion ($115 billion in 2002 dollars) to USA. The economies of Europe had been destroyed from the war, therefore they hadn’t the money to pay back of. While USA requested the money back from former allies, this enforced the requests of European Countries to Germany to pay the reparations based on the Versailles Treaty, but Germany could not pay these reparations. This situation worsened the crisis since Europe could not buy goods from the USA. The decline of world trade helped to bring the great depression. FDR New Deal Following the Social Unrest of 1932, the people had blamed Hoover for failing to recover the States from the Great Depression. When Franklin D. Roosevelt came to power on March 1933, many thought that he was strived to end the Great Depression completely. During his campaigns, he promised to help the poor farmers, unemployed people, and also the elderly. Other than declaring a bank holiday, Roosevelt had created a new program for the economic recovery called the New Deal, which aimed to help the jobless, to recover the the economy, and prevent another depression. Here is a list of the New Deal programs and their purposes: The Civilian Conservation Corps (CCC) provided jobs for the unemployed from age 17 to 29. The Federal Emergency Relief Administration (FERA) helped by paying the states so they could give money and clothing for the unemployed people. The Agricultural Adjustment Administration (AAA) paid farmers to stop growing specified crops, such as cotton, grain, tobacco, and corn. The National Recovery Administration (NRA) regulated wages, price control, and economic conditions in the industry. The Public Works Administration (PWA) made possible the construction of ports, schools, and aircraft carriers. The Works Progress Administration (WPA) employed many unskilled people to do public work projects. In 1934, FDR launched the Second New Deal which was more concentrated on increasing purchases and public social security. The Second New Deal programs dealt with reforming and also recovery. Some of Second New Deal programs and their purposes are listed below: The Social Security Act, sought to help the old people by setting up a pension system. The act also gave the States money to aid dependent children and people with disabilities. The National Labor Act, created a National Labor Relations Board for protecting the organized labor rights. The second AAA, established in 1928(verify 1928 apo 1938), was established for agriculture recovery to pay farmers for conservation methods, but only if they limited the necessary crop production. U.S. Housing Authority Act, established in 1937 in order to construct better house buildings by demolishing ghettos. Eventually, the New Deal that FDR launched couldn’t end the Great Depression since many agricultural problems were left unsolved. It is still dubious at how the Deal programs helped ending the depression. The Deal did, however, restore hope that was missing in the United States during the depression and also eased the hardships of its economy even though by the end of 1930s the country’s economy was still bad. The major change of USA Economy happened after the event of Pearl Harbor which noted the entry of USA in World War II. The people and industry of USA were in the functionality of war. The war’s weapons were needed urgently All the people worked for the war, the men trained to in order to be soldiers while the women worked in fabrics. There were the urgent needs for the Food for inside country and overseas at the war front. The entrance of the USA in World War II finished the Great Depression in the USA B. Worldwide Impact The Depression was followed by a global collapse of the industrial economy in Europe and the U.S., which also brought political and economic tension on every society. Furthermore, the depression brought a sequence of difficulties in the West and economic flaws in the world.As we mentioned, the starting of Great Depression is typically linked to the Crash of the stock market on October 29, 1929. However, in some countries it started by early 1928. In the same way, while the ending of Great Depression is related with the entrance of the USA to World War II in 1941, in different countries it finished at different times. The USA’s economy was growing in the middle of 1938 while many countries around the world were hurt by the Great Depression, those industrialized and also those that exported raw materials. Effects of Great Depression worldwide United States Most people see that the Great Depression had its starting point in the United States in 1933, when more than 15 million Americans were unemployed and the economic production decreased by almost 50%. Canada The Depression also hit Canada very hard, with the unemployed labor force 30%. The unemployment rate was less than 12% at the starting of World War Two. Australia Australia was affected hard too. The salaries dropped and the unemployment was 32% by 1931 Europe After World War II, most European countries owned a lot of money to American banks but the loans were so high and they couldn’t pay them. Since the American government didn’t accept the debt, Europe started borrowing money to pay back. However, as the economy of USA started to slow down, the European countries founded in difficulty where to borrow money. Further the United States had the high tariffs. European countries couldn’t sell the products in markets of USA. These countries started to have the failure to pay the loans. After the crash of stock market banks stayed afloat. They recalled their loans. While the money ran out of Europe and returned to USA, the European economies started to go down separately. The farmers throughout faced the food overproduction and the low price. The production of food had increased in the reply to needs of war. Many farmers bought the new equipment borrowing heavily, believing that the good market will continue to be higher. But the increase of production in Europe and the high imports from USA caused the decrease of the price, which made the payment of the debts very hard. The farmers leaved the rural areas. The international trade of Europe with USA decreased significantly during the depression period mainly due to the establishment by U.S government of Smoot-Hawley Tariff Policy in 1930 which applied 50% tariff to imported goods. The U.S government formed this policy in order to help and protect the companies of USA by increasing the demand for domestic goods. But, the charging with a high tariff of the goods from imports dropped the trade between USA and other foreign countries, including Europe, so created unemployment out of the country while the factories closed up. Kinderberger (1986) shows that during 1933 international trade decreased by 33% compared to the trade in 1929. France Despite being affected by the World War I, France wasn’t affected that much compared to the other European countries during the Great Depression, since it wasn’t dependent in trade. By 1930s, the country was characterized by high unemployment and political anxiety. Germany After the First World War, Germany was angry for losing their territory and paying war debts, while America provided loans in order to rebuild German economy. But, these loans stopped during the Depression causing the rising of unemployment and the development of extremism in the political system. In 1921, Germany made the first compensation payment and one year later they claimed that they wouldn’t be able to manage paying any longer. The reasons because German people put their faith in Hitler were because of their humiliation, the enormous debt, and the economic crisis after World War I. Nazi Germany, which boasted the economy and reached full employment, kept low level of wages while not harmonizing the allocation of investments and constantly growing its dependence from military production. Poland During the Great Depression, Poland, the newly independent country, experienced a quick and deep recession. The economy grew in the 1920s by attracting foreign wealth and loans. Then in 1929, a financial crash made the capital flow reduce and eventually the prices of agricultural products fell. The severe results of the economic collapse were social, being accompanied with high unemployment and low wages of agricultural workers. The total production of industry in 1932 was ~40% less than in 1928. But, the economy of Poland had developed by 1934 and increased past 19% in 1937. Because of this, the Polish government wanted to acquire capital in private and launched a strategy called the â€Å"Polish Etatism†. The strategy permitted the polish government to take control of the saving banks, the operation of foreign exchange, cartels and foreign trade. Additionally it influenced a huge investment program in public labor and the private actions. One projectthat was a great achievem ent was the Central Industrial District development in 1936, which was concentrated on the military, transportation, agricultural, industrialization, and urbanization improvement. Romania In Romania, the sector that was hit very hard was the agricultural one where the government earnings fell because of the decline of the agriculture products exports. By 1932, the taxes fell and the government began to aid the poor by forcing their repayment’s delay. However, during the depression, the government needed with any cost the fiscal balance so it was hard for it to intervene in the economy. During the first years, there wasn’t any understandable plan with the goal to fight depression, but instead to fight the most important problems. Furthermore, Romania had a huge problem with the foreign debt. Since European states couldn’t take loan to deal with their debts, import limits were increased and in 1932 the control on exchange was established. The industry of Romania managed to recover during the 1930s, however the most of people were too poor to impact the increase of consumption and demands, and in addition the developments in foreign markets could not help since they became protectionists as effect of Depression. Greece During the inter-war period, in Greece was present a strong belief in favor of financial independence and nationwide autonomy. Derilis and Costis (2006) claimed that this ideology could have been changed into an actual policy in 1932. The economy was focused more internally and was led by the state, which was to some degree a reaction to the other nations’ activities that broadly presented controls on trade and fees. High taxes, determinable restrictions and the use of mutual clearing agreements were broadly utilized. The state involvement in economic issues increased throughout the 1930s. The guideline of Greek Economy was now the greater independence using the inside resources and less dependence from the international economy. This tendency was noticeable in both industry and agriculture (Aldcroft, 2006). Yugoslavia In reality Yugoslavia was not hit particularly hard by the crisis, though the peasants faced the worst, being unable to pay and calling for the government action to relieve them of their debts. The government reduced taxes for the farming communities and eliminated debts for about 600, 000 small farmers. The government`s response to the crisis was under heavy French influence. The government tried to balance the budget and National Bank started promoting deflationary monetary policy, and imposed exchange control in 1931. Soon the government recognized the error of its economic policy and in 1933 started to pursue more expansionary fiscal policy, which soon turned deflation into inflation. The government was also spending money on public works, and was actively trying to influence the commercial banks to lower their interest rates. Comparing the Great Depression and the Economic Crisis of 2008 There have been a lot of comments and misconceptions about the comparison of the Great Depression and the Great Credit Crisis of 2008. Both of them were originated in US and then spread out the world. The Trade, capital flow and policies on prices of commodities were the factors which spread worldwide the Great Depression. Depending from their specifics and the above factors, different countries faced different effects. For example, France was almost passive, whiles some other countries, such as Japan, was affected and used largely the monetary and fiscal policies during that period. On the contrary, the Great Credit Crises was global, started in US and with bigger influence in US. It impacted the global world economy with even worse effects in other countries exports, production and equity prices decline. But in the similar way with the measures taken during the Great Depression, different countries reacted in different ways. Some countries applied more aggressive monetary and fiscal policies; some other applied less aggressive ones. Summary The crash of the stock market on October 1929 wan not the cause of Great Depression. It was a symptom. It was followed by the bank closing crisis which reduced largely the money flow in the country, drop of demands and production and increase of unemployment as well. The major causes of the depression were the wrong policies established by the Federal Reserve, wrong ration of investments in production vs. the salaries, overproduction in industry and agriculture, and inequality of wealth distribution. Other factors such as the needs for the reconstruction of economy, the needs for renovation of old industry and railway rods, massive people migration and natural ecologic disasters influenced badly the economy during the Great depression. The measures taken by the President Hoover administration in order to ease the effects of depressions were late and not sufficient while most of them failed. President Roosevelt administration applied several measures as part of so called New Deal Programs, which were effective, helped for easing and avoiding the effects of Great Depression but did not end it. These measures returned back the hope and confidence of investors and consumers, and combined with the increased production which served the demands of WWII, created the foundation for the US economy recovery and then for a rapid development of it after the war. The great depression was not only a local USA crisis; it was global and widespread in world. The impact of it was different for each country depending from their domestic economy specifics and dependency from the world economy. In some aspects, the Great Depression worldwide effects and reaction to them, joined by the weakness and confusion in the outside foreign policies were one of the causes which pushed the world into WWII.